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Financial Times: Opec unites behind higher prices

By Ed Crooks and Javier Blas in Riyadh
Published: November 18 2007 09:01 | Last updated: November 18 2007 09:01

Opec leaders meeting at the weekend summit in Saudi Arabia have differed sharply over the group strategy and purpose, but have united in defence of high oil prices.

Hugo Chavez, the left-wing president of Venezuela, opened the summit welcoming oil prices at close to $100 a barrel, describing them as “fair”. He called for the group to be “an Opec for geo-politics, an Opec for revolution,” adding “Opec was born as a geo-political actor, not as an economic or technocratic bloc.”

He also reiterated his warning that oil could hit $200 a barrel if the US attacked Iran. King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, the summit’s host, gave a very different view of Opec’s objectives, saying it was intended to protect both its members’ interests and the world economy, and praising the group for acting in a “moderate and wise manner.”

However, he also appeared to justify oil prices at their current levels, saying that taking into account inflation, prices were still “not yet at the level of the 1980s.”

The summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, only the third in the group’s 47-year history, will not take any decisions on short-term production levels, which will be assessed at the next ministerial meeting in Abu Dhabi on December 5. It is instead intended to set Opec’s long-term strategy, focusing on securing a central role for oil in the world economy. The draft of the declaration to be issued on Sunday emphasizes priorities such as investment in production capacity and the need for consuming countries to provide assurances of future demand. The summit is due to resume at 1500 local (1200 gmt).

Abdalla el-Badri, Opec’s secretary-general, called in his speech to the summit on Saturday for “transparency and predictability in consuming countries’ energy policies,” to give oil producers the confidence to invest in new capacity.

The draft declaration also address climate change, in an attempt to show that rising consumption of oil can be compatible with tackling the threat of global warming . King Abdullah on Saturday announced that Saudi Arabia would put up $300m for a new fund for environmental research, and called on other oil producing and consuming countries to contribute.

Mr Chavez wants Opec to take a much more active stance in world politics, recalling in his speech the “remarkable days of the 1960s and 1970s.” He said the objectives of Opec should be to “demand respect for our countries” and “ask the most powerful nation on earth to stop threatening Opec members;” a clear reference to Iran, whose president Mahmoud Ahmadi-Nejad is also attending the summit.

Mr Chavez added: “If the US is mad enough to attack Iran the price of a barrel oil will be $150 or $200.”

Mr Ahmadi-Nejad said after the opening ceremony he agreed with Mr Chavez that $100 a barrel was a fair price for oil. “King Abdallah said the same: even $100 is less than it should be,” he said.

Iran has argued that the fall in the dollar means that in euro terms, the average oil price so far this year is lower than it was last year. Mr Amadi-Nejad refused to answer questions about Iran’s nuclear programme, saying he would say more at a press conference on Sunday.

Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2007

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